Things That You Should Know About Endometriosis

What Is Endometriosis?

When a female has endometriosis, the tissue looks like the uterus lining and acts as it starts growing inside places other than the uterus. The most common sites for these growths— called endometrial implants— are the outer surface of the uterus, the ovaries, the ligaments that actively support the uterus, the Fallopian tubes, the intestines, the bladder, the inner surface between the vagina and the rectum, and the pelvic cavity lining. How many women have endometriosis is not exactly known, but it is claimed that more than 5 million American women are affected, including teen girls. It is not always diagnosed immediately in adolescents because they or their doctors presume at first that their menstrual migraines are a normal part of menstruating, or that their abdominal pain is due to another problem. But ongoing, excessively high pain that limits activity is not normal and should be taken
seriously at all times. Because severe endometriosis may make it more difficult for a girl to have kids in the future, it’s a good idea to get endometriosis medical help and not wait too long.

Overview

Endometriosis deposits on uterus and ovaries

Endometriosis (en-doe-me-tree-O-sis) is the often painful disorder in which tissue grows outside your uterus that normally lines the inside of your uterus— the endometrium. Endometriosis involves your ovaries, Fallopian tubes, and your pelvis lining tissue most commonly. Over pelvic organs, endometrial tissue can rarely spread. With endometriosis, the displaced endometrial tissue keeps acting as it would normally with each menstrual cycle it thickens, breaks down and bleeds. Because there is no way to exit your body from this displaced tissue, it becomes trapped. Cysts called endometriosis may form when the ovaries are involved in endometriosis. Surrounding tissue can become irritated and eventually develop scar tissue and adhesion— abnormal fibrous tissue bands
That can cause organ and pelvic tissue to adhere to each other. Endometriosis, especially during your period, can cause pain — sometimes severe. Problems with fertility may also arise. Fortunately, there are effective treatments.

Symptoms

Pelvic pain, often related to your menstruation, is the primary symptom of endometriosis. Although during their menstrual period many women experience cramping, women with endometriosis usually describe menstrual pain that is worse than usual. They also tend to report increasing pain over time.

Common endometriosis signs and symptoms can include:

Painful periods (dysmenorrhea). Before your period, pelvic pain and cramping can start and last for several days. Lower back and abdominal pain may also occur.
Intercourse pain.
Endometriosis is common in pain during or after sex.
Pain while movements of the bowel or with urination.
During your period, you are most likely to experience these symptoms.
Too much bleeding. You may sometimes experience severe periods (menorrhagia) or bleed (menometrorrhagia) between periods.
Infertility. In some women who seek treatment for infertility, endometriosis is first diagnosed.
Additional symptoms. Fatigue, diarrhoea, bloating, constipation, or nausea may also occur, especially during menstrual cycles.
Your pain’s severity is not necessarily a reliable indicator of the condition’s extent.
Some women with mild endometriosis are experiencing intense pain, while others with advanced endometriosis may have little or no pain.

Risk factors

You are put at a higher risk by several factors of endometriosis, such as:
Never giving birth
Starting your early age period
At an older age, going through menopause
Short menstrual cycles — less than 27 days

Having higher estrogen levels in your body or increased lifetime exposure to the estrogen produced by your body
The Low index of body mass
Drinking alcohol
One or more relatives with endometriosis (mom, aunt or sister).
Any medical condition that prohibits menstrual flow from the body from
passing normally.
Abnormalities of the uterine.
Endometriosis usually occurs several years after menstruation (menarche)
begins.
Endometriosis signs and symptoms temporarily end with pregnancy and end with menopause permanently, unless you take estrogen.

Complications

Infertility
Endometriosis ‘ main complication is impaired fertility. It is difficult for approximately one – third to half of the women with endometriosis to get pregnant. An ovary must release an egg for pregnancy, travel through the adjoining Fallopian tube, Fertilize with a sperm cell and attach to the wall of the uterus for development to begin.Endometriosis may hinder the tube and prevent uniting of the egg and sperm. But the condition also appears to have a less direct effect on fertility, such as damage to the sperm or egg. Nonetheless, many women with mild to moderate endometriosis are still capable of conceiving and carrying a pregnancy. Doctors sometimes advise endometriosis women not to delay having children because with time the condition may worsen.

Ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer occurs in women with endometriosis at higher than expected rates. But to begin with, the overall risk of ovarian cancer for life is low. Some studies suggest that this risk is increased by endometriosis, but it is still relatively low. Although rare, in women who have had endometriosis, another type of cancer — endometriosis-associated adenocarcinoma — may develop later in life.
Endometriosis is often mistaken for other situations, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or ovarian cysts, that can cause pelvic pain. It can be confused with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a disorder that causes diarrhoea bouts, constipation, and cramping of the abdomen. IBS may be associated with endometriosis, which can make the diagnosis more difficult.

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