Although cancer incidence rates in women less than 50 years of age continue to increase during recent years, mortality rates are dramatically decreasing due to modern advances in cancer treatment. In 1990 the incidence of cancer survivors was 1 in 1,000 for young adults (15–45 years of age) and by 2010, as many as 1 in 250 patients in this age group would have survived cancer. However, increasing numbers of survivors are now confronted with the long-term consequences of exposure to these cancer treatments. Cancer therapy such as surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, can have a profound impact on ovarian function, leading to premature menopause and loss of fertility. You can use this information to learn more and then discuss your fertility options with your doctor. Be sure that you understand the risks and chances of success of any fertility preservation option you are interested in, and keep in mind that no method works 100% of the time. Fertility preservation options can...